Being Catholic | Why Do We Light Candles at Mass?
Have you ever watched an altar server light the candles before Mass and wondered why we do this? Those small flames help us prepare our hearts for what we’re about to celebrate.
1. They remind us that Jesus is the Light of the World.
Jesus tells us, “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12). Candlelight also reminds us of our Baptism, when a candle is lit from the Paschal candle as a sign that we share in the light of Christ.
2. They express reverence and joy.
The Church calls for lighted candles on or near the altar at Mass. Their light honors the altar where we celebrate the Eucharist and expresses the joy of gathering to worship God.
3. Even the wax, wick, and flame have meaning.
In a traditional Catholic interpretation, the beeswax represents the body Jesus received from the Virgin Mary, the wick represents His human soul, and the flame represents His divinity.
4. They can help us reflect on prayer and sacrifice.
When we light a candle for someone, the flame is a visible sign of the prayer we offer for them. At Mass, as the candle gives light and its wax is gradually consumed, it can also invite us to reflect on Jesus’ gift of Himself to the Father for us.
5. The number of candles can vary.
At least two candles are lit at Mass. Four or six may be used, especially on Sundays and holy days of obligation. Seven are used when the diocesan bishop celebrates Mass in his own diocese.
The next time you see the candles being lit before Mass, you might make their light a quiet prayer of your own. Jesus, Light of the World, help me carry Your light to others.
